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Rail Fans
The parent company,
the Louisiana North and South Railway Company, was chartered
on November 28, 1885, under the laws of Louisiana, to
construct a railroad from Gibsland, LA to Homer, LA, a
distance of 19 miles. Its construction was not commenced,
however, until August, 1887. It was opened for business
early in 1888.
The company was
reorganized as THE LOUISIANA AND NORTH WEST RAILROAD
COMPANY, which was chartered under the laws of Louisiana, on
December 3, 1889, for 99 years, and was projected to run
from Alexandria, LA to Hope, AR, a distance of 230 miles.
In 1890, an
extension was built from Gibsland to Bienville, LA, a
distance of 15 miles. However, completion of the road to
its southern terminus at Natchitoches, LA, 44 miles, was not
effected until about 1901.
In 1898 the line was
constructed from Homer, LA to Magnolia, AR, 36 miles, and in
November, 1898, opened for traffic. In addition to this,
another 6.4 miles of track from Magnolia to McNeil, AR, was
leased from the St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company (now
the Union Pacific Railroad Company), under contract dated
April 27, 1897 and revised January 1, 1923.
RECEIVERSHIP
On August 23, 1913 the company was
placed in the hands of a receiver. Under the receivership,
the property declined to such an extent that in July, 1919
when it was advertised for sale with an upset price of
$500,000.00, there were no bidders. The court became
dissatisfied with the administration of the affairs and on
October 1, 1920, appointed E. R. Bernstein of Shreveport, LA
as receiver.
The new receiver found operations had
ceased because the roadway and equipment were no longer fit
for service and because there were no funds with which to
pay wages and current obligations. He addressed himself
first to restoration of the
service and the morale of the
employees, then to the rehabilitation of the track and
rolling stock. Soon the road was capable of transporting
the increased volume of tonnage then offered, although not
until after having suffered the loss of a considerable
amount of the traffic that commenced to move following the
opening of the Homer Oil Field in January, 1919.
Upon application of the receiver, the
Railroad Commission of Louisiana on February 11, 1921,
authorized the cessation of operation of 22.2 miles of
railroad extending from Chestnut, LA to Natchitoches, LA,
and on August 24, 1921, the Interstate Commerce Commission
authorized the abandonment of that portion of the line. This
action was of considerable benefit to the Company since that
section abandoned had been operated at a loss, entailing a
burden on the remainder of the line.
Mr. Bernstein continued as Receiver
until May 21, 1922, when the court ordered the property
restored to the Company.
In 1949, the Company received approval
from the Louisiana Public Service Commission and the
Interstate Commerce Commission to abandon the portion of the
railroad between Bienville, LA and Chestnut, LA. About this
same time, the Company sold their portion to the railroad
between Gibsland, LA and Bienville, LA to the North
Louisiana & Gulf Railroad.
Therefore, at the present time the
length of the railroad is 61.5 miles, operating a freight
train daily, except Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday, and
alternating directions every other day, between Gibsland, LA
and McNeil, AR. The railroad has connections at Gibsland,
LA with the Kansas City Southern Railway Company and the
Louisiana Southern Railroad (a division of WATCO Company),
and in McNeil, AR, the company connects with the Union
Pacific Railroad Company.
Our timetable file dates back to 1905
when passenger trains were being operated. In 1948,
however, the Company ceased to operate passenger trains. In
that same year (1948), the L & N W Railroad became the first
railroad in the United States to be completely operated by
radio.
On August 1, 1970, an immense
rebuilding program was initiated. Between Magnolia and Gibsland, bridges were rebuilt using new creosoted
materials, new crossties were installed, the track was
raised by 4 inches, and new rock ballast was added.
In 1991, and for the first time in the
history of the L & N W, a reroute order was issued. Due to
the devastating flood in May of that year, track was washed
away to such an extent that no trains could operate. Water
rose so rapidly that headbolts were pulled through crossties
and bridge stringers, moving the mainline some 20 feet
downstream. In some cases, complete sections of track were
completely washed away or left dangling 5-10 feet above
solid ground. Between May 1 and May 15, cars destined to L
& N W’s north end customers traveled via the MidSouth Rail
Corporation (now the Kansas City Southern) to Shreveport and
thence the Cotton Belt Railroad (now the Union Pacific) to
McNeil, AR. Since recovering from the flood, the L & N W
has invested well over $2 million rehabilitating its track
structure.
The L & N W is extremely proud of our customers
and our employees. Hard working and dedicated to
improving the community as well as the company, our
employees are some of the best in the world.
Railfans and railroad enthusiasts from
as far away as Australia have visited the L & N W over the
years. This shows that, no matter how small you may be,
your reputation may reach much further than you dreamed.
Several full-length articles about the L & N W have appeared
in national magazines such as “Railroad Modeler” (December
1975), “Railroad and Railfan” (April 1978), and “Trains”
(May 1985).
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